DFG Priority Program SPP 1164

Nano- & Microfluidics:

Bridging the Gap between
Molecular Motion and Continuum Flow

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Nano- and microfluidics using optical tweezers with fast single particle tracking


Project Leader: Prof. Dr. Friedrich Kremer
Universität Leipzig
Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften
Leipzig

Summary


In the previous application period an optical tweezers set-up was developed which is especially suited for micro-rheological measurements. It consists of custom-mad flow-cells, long-range objective lenses and in particular an image analysis software ,which enables one to exclude artefacts caused by interference effects. In detail the following topics were studied: (i) forces of interaction within one pair of blank colloids in media of varying ionic strength. (ii) the flow resistance of single DNA-grafted colloids in ionic solutions of different type and concentration, (iii) the interaction between colloids grafted with DNA of varying length and (iv) the flow resistance of one blank colloid in a polymer solution.  The results are discussed and analyzed in close collaboration with theoreticians in the priority program.

Publications


  1. Gutsche, C., M. Salomo, Y.W. Kim, R.R. Netz and F. Kremer:
    "The flow resistance of single DNA-grafted colloids as measured by Optical Tweezers"
    J. Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, ISSN:1613-4982 (Paper) 1613-4990 (2006)
  2. Kegler, K., M. Salomo, F. Kremer:
    "Forces of interaction between DNA-grafted colloids: an Optical Tweezer measurement"
    Physical Review Letters 98 (2007) 058304
  3. Gutsche, C., U.F.Keyser, K. Kegler, F. Kremer, P. Linse:
    "Forces between single pairs of charged colloids in aqueous salt solutions"
    in press (2007)


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