DFG Priority Program SPP 1164

Nano- & Microfluidics:

Bridging the Gap between
Molecular Motion and Continuum Flow

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Cooperative action of motile micro-pillars: from micro-scale fluid structure interaction to effective near-wall flow control


Project Leader: Dr.-Ing. habil Christoph Brücker
Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Fak. 4
Lehrstuhl für Strömungsmechanik und Strömungsmaschinen
Freiberg

Summary


The proposed project is a detailed study of polymer flow in collaboration with the research group of Prof. Spatz, Univ. Stuttgart (formerly Univ. Heidelberg) and Prof. Zimmermann, Univ. Bayreuth. The aim of the experimental study proposed herein is the understanding of the interaction of near-wall flow with polymers, which we tether on top of flexible micropillars in a defined shear flow. The micro-fabricated elastomeric pillars are used to position the macromolecules / flexible filaments in the shear field at a defined distance and to measure the deformation and drag forces of the polymers via the pillar bending. The interaction of the micro-pillars and the anchored filaments with the flow is studied in detail using Particle- Image Velocimetry measurements at micro-scale (µPIV) and time-lapse microscopy. The experimental study allows a detailed analysis how the flow field is modified by the presence of the polymers, which is accompanied by theoretical studies by Prof. Zimmermann. In addition, the detailed knowledge of the flow field is important to understand shear induced transport and biochemical reactions investigated with a similar device b the group of Prof. Spatz. They use the micro-pillar surface to study biochemical reactions on networks of biomolecules.